
Cover of Revelation of Love
Revelation of Love: Summaries of Julian of Norwich’s 16 Visions
Our soul is loved so preciously by him, our highest good, that it is beyond all human understanding. In truth, no human alive can fathom how much, how sweetly and tenderly, our maker loves us” (Skinner p 13).
1. The first showing (vision) is a base for the rest, Julian says: “all the showings that follow are grounded and oned” in this first showing (p 1).
(1) Copious blood came from Jesus’ head. Jesus’ love for us is close, familiar; He hangs on us like clothes, and he will never take His tender love from us.
(2) Trinity shown and gave her full joy, as it will be in heaven. “This was shown to me in the first and in all other showings: that where Jesus appears, the Blessed Trinity is understood” (p 8). This knowledge is enough for any believer to withstand the temptations of the devil.
(3) Mary, Jesus’ mother, shown in a physical way. She had marveled that her maker would want to be born of her.
(4) Jesus shows her something small, in her hand, the size of a hazelnut. He told her that it was “all that is made.” Even though it looked like it could fade away, He said that it will last forever, just as we will last forever. Yet we must realize that created things are nothing – that we need to come to God without any created thing between us. “He is our endless home: he only made us for himself; he remakes us by his blessed passion and always keeps us in his blessed love. All this is down to his goodness” (p 11).
(5) God wants us to pray simply–not thinking that we need special skill–but relying on the assurance of His goodness. We may ask for anything we wish. Our Lover desires to have us, and our desire to have Him will not cease. “For now it is his will that we be busy knowing and loving him until that time comes to fulfillment in heaven; which was the meaning and purpose of this teaching of love that was shown . . .” (p 14).
(6) Christ is holy and to be feared, yet he is most “homely” (close and familiar) and courteous. This should fill us with utmost comfort and joy. He wants us to believe this until we are united with him. “But on this earth no one can know this marvelous homeliness, unless our Lord shows it specially, or with some excess of grace it is given inwardly of the Holy Spirit” (p 16). This showing is for all Christians.
(7) (This is sort of an addendum, since Julian basically outlined six points [roughly as I have them above].) The showings are for all believers. We are to love our fellow Christians. “God is all that is good, as to my sight. God has made all things that are made; and God loves all that he has made. So that he who loves all his fellow Christians in general, seeing how God has made them, loves everything it is possible to love. For in humankind that is to be saved is gathered in everything made . . .” (p 19).
2. About Jesus’ passion and seeing God.
(1) Julian saw Jesus on the cross, with much blood and scorn, and with much change of color. The discoloration and wretchedness of the skin was to show that Christ was clothed in our own sinful flesh. The Trinity made us in its image, so when we fell, only our maker could redeem us. Julian refers to this as “again making,” where we are made anew, not just bought back.
(2) We are to seek God, yet we are blind to knowing it until He shows us. “And thus I saw him and I sought him; I had him, yet I wanted him. And this is and should be our common working in this life, as I see it” (p 22). We would be so blessed if we only trusted in God:
There was one time when my understanding was led down into the seabed, and there I saw hills and dales, all green as if the seaweed and gravel were overgrown with moss. Then I understood that if any man or woman were under the deep sea and have sight of God, knowing God as he truly is, with us continually, then they would be safe in body and soul: indeed, they would have more solace and comfort than the whole world could tell. For he wants us to believe that we see him continually, even though it seems to us that we see him very little, since in this way he will make us daily grow in grace. For he will be seen and he will be sought; he will be waited for and he will be trusted (22).
When we seek God, we please Him. If we see Him clearly, it’s because of His own will and timing. It is just as good for the soul to seek Him as it is to see Him.
3. God made everything, but He also works in everything that is done. “I saw God in a point,” Julian write, because God is in all things (p 25). God does all things and nothing happens by chance. But what of sin and evil?, pondered Julian. She was not shown our sins, only that Jesus works in us fully and that all things are done well. “While to us some deeds may seem well done, others evil, this is not so in God’s sight. For since all things have their ground in God’s making, so all that is done belongs to God’s doing” (p 26). All has been ordained from the beginning. We must just cease our own judgment about what is going on, trust God, and just enjoy Him.
4. Jesus’ body is scourged with much loss of blood. This vision is short, showing Jesus losing so much blood Julian could hardly see the wounds. But the blood kept stopping, in that it did not drip down and down (apparently disappearing). It did, however, descend to “hell” (that is, the waiting place of old) to deliver the Old Testament saints. His blood is most plenteous to save all those who will be saved, and it is the most precious fluid, and it is our birthright.
5. Satan is overcome by Jesus’ passion. Satan is sorrowed because he sees all the souls that are saved, and he sees that what he does actually helps us. “ . . . and he can never do so much evil as he wishes, for God has taken his power up into his own hands. For as I see it, there can be no wrath with God, for he is our endless Lord, having regard to his own honor as well as the profit of all who will be saved” (p 30). Our Lord scorns Satan’s malice, and he wants us to do the same; at this Julian greatly laughed, and wants us to laugh along with her.
6. The Lord thanks his servants in heaven. He showers them with love and gladness in his own house; to see the Godhead merry, face to face, fills heaven with joy. There are three degrees of bliss for souls who served God in any way. One, thankfulness from God to each one that is so full that it doesn’t compare to the total pain and suffering here. Two, this thanks will be show to everyone in heaven, so it is even more honorable. Three, the thanks will always continue, and each person shall be rewarded – even if they willingly served the Lord only one day. “And so the more a loving soul sees this courtesy of God, the more gladly will they serve him all the days of their life” (p 33).
7. We feel good and we feel bad spiritually, but we are kept by the goodness of God no matter how we feel. It is hard to summarize this showing since the whole thing is so comforting, and it is not very long. I would like to quote Julian at length:
I was filled full of an everlasting sureness that took hold of me in power without any pain or dread. The feeling was so glad and so spiritual that I was in all peace and rest, so that nothing on earth might grieve me. Yet this lasted but a while; then I was changed, left to myself with all the heaviness and weariness of life—I was burdened with myself, so that I barely had patience to live (pp 33-34).
This vision was shown to my understanding, that it is necessary for some souls to feel this way, sometime in comfort and sometime failing, left all alone to themselves. For God wants us to know that it is he who keeps us surely whether we be in woe or weal (p 34).
When it pleases him, our Lord gives freely of himself, and then sometimes he suffers us to feel in woe. Yet both are one and the same love; for it is God’s will that we hold ourselves in his comfort with all our might (p 34).
8. Jesus’ pains as he died. Julian sees Christ die slowly, his color changing and his flesh becoming dried. She speaks of a cold wind that dries him and pains him. The description is detailed. One of her prayer requests had been to share in his pain, so this is a fulfillment of that. She realizes that if she had known what the pain was like, she wouldn’t have prayed for it. However, what is the worse pain she can have, and by extension, any of us? To see our Love suffer. “Here I felt truly that I loved Christ so much above myself that there was no worse pain I might suffer than to see him in pain” (p 39). He suffered the pains of all humanity that will be saved, so he suffered more than the whole of humanity itself.
All creatures that could suffer did so at Christ’s dying. “And in general, everyone—even those who knew him not—suffered as they felt the loss of the comfort from God’s inner keeping” (p 40). God withdrew at this time and Jesus, as well as us, were made nothing.
Julian for the first time brings up the distinction between our outer “sensual” nature, and our inner “substance.” It was her sensual aspect that repented of wanting to share in Christ’s sufferings, but in her inner spiritual substance, she did not. She purposed to stay with Christ. The inner part is kept in peace and love, and the inner is master over the outer; the inner wills steadfastly to be with Christ. The inner draws the outer by grace, and they will be oned by Christ.
As he seemed about to die, everything changed. Julian saw his face and she was “as happy as could be.” What he showed her was that it is the Lord’s plan that we be on the cross with him, dying in our pain and passion. When we die, we will immediately be with Him blissfully. Our own suffering is to make us heirs with him. And the greater our pains, the greater will be our reward in heaven.
9. The Trinity is glad for Christ’s passion and we are to be encouraged by this. Julian gives us a conversation between her and Christ, so it would be good to reproduce it here:
Then our good Lord asked me, “Are you pleased I suffered for you?” I said, “Yes, dear Lord, in your mercy: yes, good Lord, bless you always.” Then our good Lord Jesus replied, “If you are pleased, then I too am pleased. This is my joy, my bliss, my endless liking that I was ever able to suffer for you. For truly, if I could have suffered more, I would have suffered more” (p 46).
She sees three “heavens,” all equal, and each one “belonging to the blessed manhood of Christ,” and more specifically to his passion. The first has the Father in it, spiritually, which is to say that the Father is in Christ. There is joy here, which is the Father’s good pleasure. Here is the prize that the Father gave him, Jesus’ crown, and that prize is all who are saved. Jesus lets her know that he would die innumerable times out of love for us. Because he was a man, he only had to do it—die—once, but his attitude is that out of sheer love, he’d do it over and over again. So, what He also means by this is, what else would he not do for us?
The second “heaven” is hardly described at all, but it has happiness in it, which is the honor of the son. There was much pain in his passion, yet his love exceeds the pain as much as heaven is above the earth. And this love was “without beginning” (p 47). His passion was perfect.
The third “heaven” represents the Holy Spirit and endless liking, which refers to the endless rest of the Holy Spirit. Julian was shown Jesus’ passion five different ways: the bleeding of his head; the discoloring of his face; the profuse bleeding from the scourging; the “deep dying”; and, the joy and bliss.
For God wants us to share in his pleasure at our salvation, taking comfort and strength that we have been saved. He wants our soul to be busy at this task, merrily cheered by his grace. . . . Jesus wants us to take heed of all the bliss that is in the blessed Trinity for our salvation; and that we desire to have as much liking in the spirit, with his grace, as is already said: that is to say, the liking we take in our salvation should be similar to Christ’s own joy, so far as it is possible on this earth (p 48-49).
10. The Lord’s heart was broken for love. This is a short, but intensely loving vision. Jesus shows Julian his wound, and it is large enough to save all who will be saved. She realizes his heart was broken in two. Jesus said to her, “Lo, how I loved you” (p 50). He has endless bliss in our salvation, and wants to be glad in it. Whatever we pray for that is toward our holiness, he will grant.
11. A showing of Mary, Jesus’ mother. Out of all “his creatures,” Jesus’ mother gives him the most delight and honor. He made her high and noble out of love for us. “I am not taught that I should long to see her bodily presence while I am here, but simply the good virtues of her holy soul—her truth, her wisdom, and her love. Whereby I may learn to know myself and reverently dread my God” (p 52). Julian had prayed to see Mary, but she was not shown her bodily here; she was shown spiritually. We are to love her because Jesus loves her.
12. Jesus is the most worthy being. Julian sees Jesus in a more glorified state than she had seen before, and she understood that our souls will never have rest until we come to him. Then we will know true life, joy, and happiness. She was shown a great many words, actually too many to write or understand. Yet, she says, the reader could come to understand them through God’s grace. Julian did write these words of Jesus down:
I it am, I it am;
I it am that is highest;
I it am that you love;
I it am that you like;
I it am that you serve;
I it am that you long for;
I it am that you desire;
I it am that you mean;
I it am that is all;
I it am that holy Church preaches and teaches you;
I it am that showed myself to you here.
13. There is much to this showing. It involves how noble and excellent is Jesus’ works and how our blame will be turned to honor. All things will be made well. Jesus takes Julian back to her feeling of longing for him, and is shown that each one of us has sin which holds us back, and the sin makes us unclean and not to his liking. So she wonders why sin was not prevented in the first place. Jesus answers her:
Sin is necessary, but all shall be well. All shall be well; and all manner of thing shall be well” (p 55). Sin is all that is not good; it is not substance, but is known by the pain it causes. “Yet this pain is indeed something, as I see it, for it purges and makes us know ourself as we ask for mercy . . . . And our good Lord, with all the tender love he has for all those that shall be saved, comforts readily and sweetly . . . . Therefore it would be a great unkindness to wonder or complain of sin to God, since he puts no blame on me (p 55).
Julian beheld that there was a great secret that God will make known in heaven, and that is why sin was allowed. And God’s servants will have sorrow, anguish, and tribulation in this world. This is to prevent them from being pompous and vain. On the other hand, she sees that when we show compassion and charity, that is Christ; it’s a pouring out of self, just as Christ emptied himself in his passion. When we realize how Christ’s own emptying and his pain far exceeds anything we might experience, we are saved from grumbling about our own pain. We realize, too, that because of our sin we deserve it. Yet “. . . with his great courtesy he does away with all our blame, beholding us with compassion and pity like children who are innocent whom he can never reject” (p 57). Julian is still dismayed at all of sin and suffering, however. So Jesus tells her that Adam’s sin was the greatest harm that has been done, or ever will be, but that Jesus’ good work far exceeds Adam’s harm.
There are two parts to this truth, about Jesus’ good work. The first part is open and known, concerning our salvation, and this is our “business.” “The more plentifully we accept this joy, with reverence and meekness, the more thanks we deserve of him and the more progress we ourselves make. Thus may we come to see that it is our lot to enjoy our Lord” (p 59. The second part is hidden from us, and out of obedience we should not try to find it out. “The saints in heaven wish to know nothing save what our Lord would show them, since their love and desire is ruled only by the will or our Lord. . . . And here I was taught that we should trust and find joy only in our blessed Saviour Jesus for all things” (p 59).
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